河南工(gong)(gong)業(ye)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)處(chu)理設備采(cai)用(yong)(yong)膜(mo)生物(wu)(wu)技術是生物(wu)(wu)處(chu)理技術與膜(mo)分離(li)技術相結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)一種新工(gong)(gong)藝，取(qu)代了傳統工(gong)(gong)藝中的(de)(de)(de)二沉池(chi)，它可(ke)以有(you)效(xiao)地(di)進(jin)行固液分離(li),得到直接(jie)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定中水(shui)(shui)。又可(ke)在生物(wu)(wu)池(chi)內維持高濃度的(de)(de)(de)微生物(wu)(wu)量，工(gong)(gong)藝剩余(yu)污(wu)泥少，有(you)效(xiao)地(di)去(qu)除氨(an)氮，出水(shui)(shui)懸(xuan)浮物(wu)(wu)和(he)濁(zhuo)度接(jie)近于(yu)零(ling)，出水(shui)(shui)中細(xi)菌(jun)和(he)病毒被(bei)大幅度去(qu)除，能耗低，占地(di)面積小。70年(nian)代在美國、日(ri)本、南非和(he)歐洲(zhou)許多(duo)**就已開始將膜(mo)生物(wu)(wu)反應器用(yong)(yong)于(yu)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)和(he)廢水(shui)(shui)處(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究工(gong)(gong)作。日(ri)本有(you)1000余(yu)座(zuo)MBR在運(yun)轉(zhuan)。其水(shui)(shui)源取(qu)自生活污(wu)水(shui)(shui)（如淋(lin)浴排(pai)水(shui)(shui)、盥洗排(pai)水(shui)(shui)、洗衣排(pai)水(shui)(shui)、廚房排(pai)水(shui)(shui)、廁所排(pai)水(shui)(shui)等(deng)(deng)）和(he)冷卻水(shui)(shui)。適用(yong)(yong)范圍適宜住宅小區、辦公(gong)樓、商場、賓(bin)館(guan)、飯店、機(ji)關、學校、部(bu)隊、工(gong)(gong)廠等(deng)(deng)生活污(wu)水(shui)(shui)和(he)與之(zhi)類似的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)有(you)機(ji)廢水(shui)(shui)，如紡織、啤酒(jiu)、造(zao)紙、制(zhi)革、食品、化工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)行業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)機(ji)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)處(chu)理。

按污(wu)(wu)水(shui)來(lai)源分(fen)類，污(wu)(wu)水(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)一般分(fen)為生(sheng)產污(wu)(wu)水(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)和(he)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)。生(sheng)產污(wu)(wu)水(shui)包括工業(ye)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)、農業(ye)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)以及醫療(liao)(liao)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)等，而生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)就是日常(chang)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)產生(sheng)的(de)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)。污(wu)(wu)水(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)被廣泛應用(yong)于建筑、交通、能源、石化、環保、城市景觀、醫療(liao)(liao)、餐飲等各個領(ling)域，也越來(lai)越多地走進尋常(chang)百(bai)姓的(de)日常(chang)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)。